Cemetery vase, trumpet-shaped, knotted wire spike

Object Details

Date
ca. 1890-1920
Description
Trumpet-shaped cemetery holder of brass. The vase is unornamented and flares out at the top. Wire has been connected and twisted downward from the base and bent into a loop and sealed. Four smaller loops of wire have been added to circle.
Label Text
The popularity of visiting the cemetery and decorating loved one’s graves with flowers in Victorian times inspired the invention of the cemetery vase in the 1890s. A vast improvement over the bottles and tin cans that had been used for holding flowers previously. The first cemetery vases were made of glass, but metal vases treated with weather-resistant paint soon surpassed them because of they were durable and inexpensive. Attached to the bottom of these conical vases was a long metal spike that could be easily inserted into the ground, which kept the vase securely in place and upright. Iron-reservoir cemetery vases were sold by florists and some cemeteries, and they were the most popular container for Memorial Day flowers from 1897 to 1919. They were widely used in cemeteries, except during World War I and II when Uncle Sam needed the metal for the war effort. During these hiatuses, tomato cans with a hole drilled in the bottom through which a wire was inserted to secure the vase in the ground were used instead.
Topic
bouquet holders
brass (alloy)
vases
cemeteries
commemoratives
flowers (plants)
funerals
See more items in
Horticultural Artifacts Collection
Credit Line
Smithsonian Gardens, Horticultural Artifacts Collection. Gift of Frances Jones Poetker.
Data Source
Smithsonian Gardens
Accession number
FJP.1987.244
Type
Cemetery vases
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Medium
Brass
Dimensions
4 1/4 × 1 3/4 in. (10.8 × 4.4 cm)
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/aq42724f286-3548-4885-baa6-faaf9fbbb050
Record ID
hac_FJP.1987.244
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