Step 4: Analyze the Site

As a class, head out to your secured space to analyze the environmental conditions.

If you are planning on planting directly into the ground, collect three soil samples to send to a nearby soil-testing lab or coperative extension service. You can also conduct your own analysis instead by purchasing a soil-testing kit from a local hardware store. 

Measure and record the dimensions of the space. Continue the analysis by identifying existing plants, insects, sunlight direction, water sources, how much sun hits the garden at what times of day, and other important conditions.

Using this data, construct a scaled map of the area that includes all key features of the area. You can use grid paper or a computer model for the plan.  

Dig in Deeper: Set up a rain gauge in your future green space to monitor rainfall. How could the project be impacted by climate change?

Resources:

• Download a School Garden Site Analysis worksheet (Word document).
• Locate a soil lab at a land-grant university near you through the USDA.